What is a "Guessing Strategy"?

A "Guessing Strategy" refers to a method employed by individuals to effectively answer questions when they are uncertain about the correct response. This strategy is crucial, especially in high-stakes testing situations where incorrect answers may be penalized or where guessing might yield valuable points. By utilizing a guessing strategy, a test-taker can make educated guesses based on their knowledge and reasoning, increasing their chances of selecting the correct answer when certainty is lacking.

For example, a guessing strategy might involve eliminating clearly incorrect options first, which narrows down the potential answers and allows for more confident guessing among the remaining choices. This approach not only helps in making better-informed decisions but also maximizes scoring opportunities for uncertain questions.

The other provided options do not accurately capture the essence of what a guessing strategy is designed for. Randomly answering questions may lead to a lower score without any methodological approach, while skipping questions altogether can result in missed opportunities to gain points. Lastly, calculating average scores does not relate to how one decides to handle uncertain answers during an exam.